Washington Post (The Fix)
By Janell Ross
July 4, 2015
Bobby Jindal lives in a very interesting and unique political space.
He's
one of many, many men and one woman vying for the GOP nomination in
2016. He's a young governor but is widely regarded as a
withered-though-once-rising political
star. He's the first Indian-American to be considered a serious
candidate for the White House, but he shuns that label and believes that
every American should strive to live a non-hyphenated experience.
He's
the pro-melting pot candidate in a world in which the American salad
bowl is seen as a hipper or at least more inclusive national metaphor.
He expresses significant
concern about the danger he insists some immigrants can represent in
the United States and countries abroad. And this month, all of that may
have attracted more attention than Jindal's formal announcement that
he's running for president.
First, a bit of background.
In
January, Jindal took a trip to Europe, gave some speeches and did some
interviews. They included the idea that some European countries have
mistakenly allowed Muslim
immigrants to establish almost autonomous communities in which strict
religious laws, known as Sharia, govern life. Some of these places had
become "no-go" zones for non-Muslims, Jindal claimed.
Amid
criticism that his comments were not only counterfactual but flavored
by more than a little bit of influence from people like Pamela Geller,
who has long warned of
the dangers created by so-called "creeping Sharia," Jindal doubled
down. In a satellite interview from London with CNN, Jindal said:
I
knew that by speaking the truth we were going to make people upset. ...
The huge issue, the big issue in non-assimilation is the fact that you
have people that want to come to our country but not adopt our values,
not adopt our language and in some cases want to set apart their own
enclaves and hold on to their own values. I think that’s dangerous.
Then
in February, Jindal came to Washington, D.C., addressed an anti-Common
Core curriculum organization, and repeated these thoughts.
All
that was looming in the backdrop when Jindal announced his bid for the
White House on June 24. And true to his politics, Jindal's speech
included references to the
exceptionalism of America, the experiences of his immigrant parents and
the "assault" that Christianity faces.
Then, he went on.
As
for me, I’m sick and tired of people dividing Americans. And I’m done
with all this talk about hyphenated Americans. We are not
Indian-Americans,
Irish-Americans, African-Americans, rich Americans, or poor Americans –
we are all Americans.
While
I’m at it, here’s another thing you aren’t allowed to say, but I’m
going to say it anyway: We cannot allow people to immigrate to this
country
so that they can use our freedoms to undermine our freedoms. ... It is
not unreasonable to demand that if you immigrate to America, you must do
so legally, and you must be ready and willing to embrace our values,
learn English and roll up your sleeves and
get to work.
That
was all too much for a certain subset of Americans. For those whose
social media accounts have yet to feature the #Jindian and
#BobbyJindalIsSoWhite hashtags, please
brace yourself.
Writer
Hari Kondabolu, formerly part of the writing team at the now-canceled
political comedy show "Totally Biased with W. Kamau Bell," told the
publication Colorlines
that after Jindal's announcement, he was irritated. Kondabolu, who is
Indian American, was bothered by what he sees as Jindal's cynical games
with race and identity, fear of immigrants and the desire of older
Indian Americans to be fully included in American
life. So, he started the #BobbyJindalIsSoWhite hashtag.
Then, he went at Jindal hard. Real hard.
Soon,
someone else shared their sense that Jindal pulled a downright #jindian
move when he allowed official and unofficial gubernatorial portraits of
himself to depict
a man whose skin mysteriously appeared several shades lighter than
Jindal's own to be hung in public spaces.
It
wasn't long before conservative fans of Jindal and others rose to
Jindal's defense. They described the online commentary as deeply
offensive, inappropriate, cruel and
an exemplar of the left's hypocrisy. Jindal's campaign even had some
fun with it, printing T-shirts with the slogan "Tanned. Rested. Ready."
All
that might have faded into the mass of ideas shared on social media if a
pro-Jindal super PAC hadn't begun running ads in Iowa in recent days
playing up -- what else
-- Jindal's views about immigrants.
“I
think our immigration system is broken,” Jindal said in a clip included
in the ad. “If folks want to immigrate to America, they should do so
legally. They should adopt
our values. They should learn English. And they should roll up their
sleeves and get to work.”
Here,
we see the super PAC's version of Jindal, equipped and willing to say
what others won't or can't about America's immigrants -- perhaps because
he is the brown-skinned
son of Indian Hindu immigrants. He "learned" English. He speaks with a
vaguely Southern-American-inflected accent. He converted to
Christianity. He rejects a life in which Indian Americans don't focus on
the latter portion of that label. Why can't others just
do the same? In fact, Jindal should be trusted to lead the United
States, the argument goes, precisely because of all of the above.
Jindal
seems to subscribe to the idea that immigrants arrive with a range of
deficits and can't become better until they become American in the ways
that he believes matter.
In the ad, it seems Jindal is American precisely because he believes in
a constant effort to emulate and approximate "standard American-ness"
-- what many would say is actually white-ness or at least a very muted
Indian-American-ness -- whenever and however
possible.
Think that's reading a little too deeply? In January, while in London, Jindal shared these insights:
I
am not suggesting for one second that people should be shy or
embarrassed about their ethnic heritage. But I am explicitly saying that
it is
completely reasonable for nations to discriminate between allowing
people into their country who want to embrace their culture, or allowing
people into their country who want to destroy their culture, or
establish a separate culture within.
Now, to be very clear, there are very large shares of Americans who share Jindal's views.
The
2014 General Social Survey -- one of the most expansive looks at social
attitudes and change in United States each year since 1972 -- found
that a full 93 percent
of Americans said that being able to speak English is very or fairly
important to being an American, compared to just 64 percent who said
that one's birthplace determines whether or not you're an American. In
that same poll, 92 percent pointed to citizenship
and 91 percent said following America's laws make you an American.
But lest anyone think that Jindal's views are all there is, also consider this:
In
a September 2012 CNN/Opinion Research poll, Americans were nearly
evenly split on questions of cultural assimilation. About 48 percent
said it is better for the United
States to encourage immigrants to blend in by "giving up some important
aspects of their own culture." But 44 percent said the country should
encourage, "immigrants to maintain their own culture" even if it means
they "do not blend as well." And 5 percent
said they thought some mixture of both approaches would be ideal.
Finally,
a Pew Research Center poll released in June 2014 found some appreciable
differences between the way that white, black and Latino Americans view
immigrants. And
not surprisingly, there were even bigger differences between
Republicans and Democrats.
Now,
Jindal is certainly entitled to advance whatever themes and policy
ideas he thinks best. It's also worth noting that the content of the
super PAC's ads are outside
Jindal's control, even if they were created from snippets of his public
speeches and closely mirror his own, oft-used rhetoric.
But
it's also clear that Jindal is one of the few candidates -- besides
Donald Trump -- who has decided that talking about the threats he
believes are posed by unassimilated
immigrants is part of his path to the White House.
Conservative
defenders would do well not to aggressively police the way that Indian
Americans discuss or even ridicule Jindal's choices. That obscures the
kind of learning
and information exchange -- no matter how embarrassing, squirm-inducing
or painful -- that every American surely knows can come from humor and
debate.
At
the same time, those who would dismiss Jindal as a political actor
worthy of nothing more than identity-centered ridicule might do well to
think about just how appealing
a candidate willing to talk tough on immigration and push assimilation
and speaking English can be to many Americans.
For more information, go to: www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com
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